Structure wolf pack diet hunting
Numerous and disputed, see Subspecies of Canis lupus. The wolves from the Carpathians were more similar to the wolves from the Ukrainian Steppe than they were to wolves from north-central Europe. It has a varied diet consisting primarily of animal meat, including deer, rabbits, hares, rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. In 2016, two genetic studies of North American gray wolves found that they formed 6 ecotypes - a genetically and ecologically distinct population separated from other populations by their different type of habitat. This article is about the wild subspecies of Canis lupus collectively known as the gray wolf. Wolves went through a population bottleneck 20,000 years before present (YBP), which indicates that many wolf populations had gone extinct at a time that coincided with the Last Glacial Maximum and the expansion of modern humans worldwide with their technology for capturing large game. The coyote is a prominent character in Native American folklore, mainly in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man. In 2013, a genetic study found that the wolf population in Europe was divided along a north-south axis and formed five major clusters. Wolves from Croatia, Bulgaria, and Greece formed the Dinaric-Balkans cluster. The animal was especially respected in Mesoamerican cosmology as a symbol of military might. Their fur color is predominantly light gray and red or fulvous interspersed with black and white, though it varies somewhat with geography. lupus. For the domesticated subspecies of Canis lupus, see Dog. Historical (red) and modern (green) range of wild subspecies of C.
Most recent studies show that most wolves contain some degree of coyote DNA. The species is versatile and able to adapt to environments modified by humans. In 2013, coyotes were sighted in eastern Panama (across the Panama Canal from their home range) for the first time. It is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America, southwards through Mexico and into Central America. Three clusters were identified occupying southern and central Europe in Italy, the Carpathians, and the Dinaric-Balkans. Another two clusters were identified occupying north-central Europe and the Ukrainian steppe. The domestic dog is the most widely abundant large carnivore and a descendant from one of those now-extinct wolf populations. The Italian wolf consisted of an isolated population with low genetic diversity. As with other trickster figures, the coyote uses deception and humor to rebel against social conventions. In northeastern United States and eastern Canada, a larger species of coyote (although still smaller than the three types of wolves), called the eastern coyote is the result on various historical and recent mating of the various types of wolves and coyotes. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf and slightly smaller than its other close relatives, the eastern wolf and the red wolf, being roughly the North American equivalent to the Old World golden jackal, though it is larger and more predatory. It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. Wolves from Finland, Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Russia formed the north-central Europe cluster with wolves from the Carpathians cluster a mixture of wolves from the north-central cluster and the Dinaric-Balkans cluster.
